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The Type 82 or ''Bristol''-class destroyer was to have been a class of four Royal Navy warships intended as area air-defence destroyers to replace the County-class destroyers, and to serve as escorts to the planned CVA-01 aircraft carriers. Eventually only a single ship, HMS ''Bristol'' was built and served as a testbed for much of the modern technology and armaments seen in later classes of Royal Navy warships. Sometimes described as a "light cruiser",〔''Jane's Fighting Ships, 1980-81'', ''UK | Cruisers - Light Cruiser'', ''page 556''〕 she was officially classified as a destroyer. ==History== The CVA-01 aircraft carrier project was cancelled in the 1966 Defence White Paper, eliminating the requirement for the Type 82 class. Nevertheless, one hull of the original four was ordered on 4 October 1966 for use as a testbed for new technologies. HMS ''Bristol'' was laid down in 1967, featuring four new systems: * The Sea Dart missile that would later be fitted in the Type 42 destroyers and ''Invincible''-class carriers. * The Ikara anti-submarine weapon, later fitted to some ''Leander''-class frigates. * A new 4.5 inch (114 mm) Mk 8 main gun. * The advanced ADAWS-2 (Action Data Automation Weapons System Mk.2), a computer system designed to coordinate the ship's weapons and sensors. The latter feature, although not externally apparent, was perhaps the most pioneering of the design; a leap forward from the rudimentary action information system of the "Counties" and its heavy reliance on manual data input. The Type 82 was followed into service by the smaller Type 42 destroyer that featured the same Sea Dart missile, 114 mm Mark 8 gun and integrated ADAWS. It was not a direct replacement for the Type 82 ''per se'', but filled the area air defence role in a Cold War, North Atlantic navy. The Type 42 design was however smaller and had a lower manpower requirement and as such many more hulls could be brought into service than a design of the Type 82's size. It also featured a flightdeck and hangar for its own air component providing improved anti-submarine, surface-strike and general utility to the design. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Type 82 destroyer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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